As we reflect on the dark days of Martial Law in the Philippines, particularly in Negros, it is crucial to acknowledge how time and historical revisionism have dulled or distorted our collective memory.
Declared on Sept. 21, 1972, the period of Martial Law was marked by political repression, economic plunder, human rights violations, and the curtailment of civil liberties.
Today, we stand at a crossroads, challenged once again to confront the lessons of this era so that the mistakes of the past will not be repeated.
The imposition of Martial Law led to the widespread suppression of dissent, with thousands of Filipinos arrested without due process of law.
In Negros, many civilians were incarcerated, tortured and even killed for opposing the dictatorship. Families were torn apart, communities were silenced, and the very fabric of our democracy was torn apart.
The plunder of the sugar industry caused the near-collapse of the Negros economy and with it, the massive unemployment and hunger throughout the countryside.
The scars of this dark chapter in our history remain etched in the hearts and minds of those who lived through it, and it is our responsibility to honor their experiences by fostering a culture of remembrance and accountability.
In the years since the lifting of Martial Law, we have struggled to rebuild our democracy, defend our civil liberties and strengthen our institutions.
However, the echoes of that time continue to resonate in contemporary society. We still witness the resurgence of authoritarian tendencies, the erosion of democratic institutions, and the continuing attempts at disinformation that seek to distort our history.
It is imperative that we remain vigilant and proactive not only in safeguarding our freedoms but also in ensuring that historical truth survives revisionist propaganda.
As we commemorate this pivotal moment in our history, we call upon all Filipinos—students, educators, civil society organizations, and government officials—to engage in meaningful dialog about the lessons learned from Martial Law. We must prioritize education that fosters critical thinking and encourages a deep understanding of our past.
Let us also remember the heroes who stood against tyranny and fought for our freedoms. Their courage and resilience inspire us to continue the struggle for a just and equitable society, respect for the rule of law, and the preservation of stable institutions.
We must honor their legacy by actively participating in the democratic process, advocating for transparency and accountability, and standing up against any form of oppression, repression, misgovernance and injustice.
In conclusion, the traumatic era of Martial Law is a reminder of the fragility of democracy and the importance of vigilance on the part of every citizen.
Together, let us commit to learning from our past, fostering a culture of respect for civil liberties, and building a future where every Filipino can thrive in freedom and dignity.*
(Former Negros Occidental Gov. Rafael L. Coscolluela is co-convenor of the “Balik Tanaw: Halit Sang Martial Law” Negros Campaign)